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Russell U.S. Equity Indexes
Construction & Methodology

Index Construction Summary
Russell produces a family of U.S. equity indexes. The indexes are market cap-weighted and include only common stocks incorporated in the United States and its territories. All U.S. indexes are subsets of the Russell 3000E™ Index, which represents approximately 99% of the U.S. equity market.

This is a summary of how these indexes are constructed. We also offer an
in-depth description of the index methodology (PDF).

Purpose
 
  • Act as a performance standard for active managers.
  • Serve as a proxy for asset allocation purposes.
  • Become a purchasable and replicable vehicle for passive investment strategy.

Determining Index Membership
 
  • Rank the U.S. common stocks from largest to smallest market capitalization at each annual reconstitution period (May 31).
  • Top 3,000 stocks become the Russell 3000® Index.
  • Largest 1,000 stocks become the Russell 1000® Index.
  • Next 2,000 stocks become the Russell 2000® Index.
  • The smallest 1,000 in the Russell 2000 Index plus the next smallest 1,000 comprise the Russell Microcap Index

Determining Style Index Membership
 
  • Rank each stock in the Russell 1000 and Russell 2000 by two variables: the book-to-price ratio and the I/B/E/S forecast long-term growth mean.
  • Combine variables to create a composite value score (CVS) for each stock.
  • Rank the stocks by their CVS and apply a non-linear probability algorithm to the distribution to determine style membership weights. Roughly 70% are classified as all value or all growth and 30% are weighted proportionately to both value & growth.

Exclusions
 
  • Stocks trading below $1.00.
  • Pink sheet and bulletin board stocks.
  • Closed-end mutual funds, limited partnerships, royalty trusts, etc.
  • Non-U.S. incorporated stocks, foreign stocks, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).

Adjustments
 
  • Adjust shares outstanding for cross ownership and privately held shares to reflect shares available for trading.
  • Adjust book value due to FAS 106 & 109 write-offs when determining price-to-book ratio for style classification.

Maintenance
 
  • Stocks deleted between reconstitution dates are not replaced.
  • Spin-offs and Initial Public Offerings are the only additions between reconstitution dates.
  • Dividends are reinvested on the ex-date.


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Indexes are unmanaged and cannot by invested in directly. Returns represent past performance, are not a guarantee of future performance, and are not indicative of any specific investment.