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What's the state of the economy?

Posted: May 22, 2013 (Originally published: March 2, 2009)
Updated: Monthly

To help you talk to your clients, we've identified a few key economic and market indicators to help assess the current economic health and trend.

Economic Indicators Dashboard Corporate Debt (OAS) Market Volatility (VIX) Interest Rates Mortgage Delinquencies Core Inflation (PCE PI) Employment Growth (NF PAY) Consumer Spending (PCE) EconomicExpansion (GDP)

To view the Interactive version of the Economic Indicators Dashboard, JavaScript must be enabled and you need the latest version of the Adobe Flash Player.

Summary of current state (as of 4/30/2013)

Market indicators — corporate debt, market volatility, and interest rate metrics remain inside typical ranges. U.S. equity markets were positive in April with the Russell 3000® Index posting a return of 1.64% for the month.

Economic indicators — These backward–looking indicators remain within typical ranges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the dashboard tell me?

  • It tells you if the economy is returning to more typical behavior. The dashboard is a snapshot of current conditions in the market relative to their typical-long term ranges.

Can I use the dashboard as a forecasting tool?

  • No. The dashboard is not a predictive or market timing tool. The dashboard is intended as a tool for advisors to set context and perspective when evaluating the current state of the economy. It is not meant to serve as a direct prediction regarding the future performance of any economic or financial market. It is not intended to predict or guarantee future investment performance of any sort.

Why did you rename the Dashboard?

  • Initially Russell launched this dashboard to help plot the progress of economic recovery, but we believe the dashboard can provide valuable ongoing context and perspective as the economy gains momentum. As such, the dashboard will continue to be a component of our monthly commentary as we move from recovery to growth.
  • Based on feedback from visitors to the site, we've modified the name to Economic Indicators Dashboard to better reflect its ongoing purpose .

What defines typical?

  • The dashboard definition of "typical range" is the range in which 90% of historical observations are most tightly clustered. This range is calculated annually, for each indicator, by analyzing all of the possible continuous ranges containing 90% of historical values and then determining which one of those ranges has the least variation from the mean.
  • The typical ranges are based on historical data. Since each data point reports data at a different time, each typical range is calculated independently using data through the end of the previous year. Revised ranges are usually published during the first quarter of the year, whenever an indicator reports data for a new year, or whenever there are revisions to historical data.

How should I interpret the chart?

  • In simple terms, the chart shows you the relationship of the most recent value to the typical historical range for each of the indicators.
  • If the most recent value lies inside the blue band, that indicates more typical behavior for that indicator. If it lies outside, that points to extreme behavior.
  • The arrow on the current value shows you if the recent three-month trend is moving toward or away from the typical range.
  • The entire range of historical values is represented by the grey bar with the lowest recorded value shown on the left side and the highest recorded value on the right. Values are percentages for all indicators, except VIX, which is quoted in percentage points per annum.
  • For more historical context, click the “historical details” links on the left side of the dashboard.

Why are these indicators important?

  • In order to monitor the current health of the economy and its trend, we believe it's important to keep an eye on both the broad economy as well as key indicators in the market:
    • OAS – A market indicator representing corporate credit
    • VIX – A leading market indicator of equity market volatility and investor sentiment
    • Interest rates – A leading market indicator that measures the spread between 3 month Treasury bill yields and 10 year Treasury note yields
    • Mortgage delinquencies – A key measure of the housing market
    • PCE PI – A lagging economic indicator that uses the core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index to measure average annualized price increases for American consumers
    • NF PAY, PCE and GDP – Providing broad context for the overall state of the economy
  • More information about each of these indicators is available by following the “historical details” links on the left side of the dashboard.

How often is the dashboard updated?

  • The dashboard is updated on the 22nd of every month, using data from Bloomberg.
  • Each indicator reports month-end data with the exception of GDP and Mortgage Delinquencies, which report quarterly.
  • While some of the indicators may be measured daily, we choose to include only the monthly/quarterly numbers, as they are better indicators of the overall economic trend.
  • With each update revisions to the historical data may occur.

How can I use the dashboard to talk to my clients?

  • You can use the dashboard to show your clients how the current economy, based on these indicators, compares to more historically typical conditions and to show them which direction the market seems to be moving.
  • If the top four indicators — the market indicators — are moving toward the typical range, conditions may be improving. Market indicators can provide guidance about what's to come, though they are less accurate than economic indicators.
  • The bottom four indicators — the economic indicators — generally tell us what's already happened, and often follow the trend of the market indicators by several quarters. The importance of economic indicators are their ability to confirm that a pattern is occurring or is about to occur.
  • Even if the market indicators are moving toward typical, the economic indicators may still be moving away. Historically, the economic indicators have followed the market indicators in coming months.

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Important information and disclosures

Data stated is historical and not a guarantee of future results.

Russell Investments or its affiliates make no representations regarding the data that results dependent upon such information and hereby disclaim all warranties related to information and results are dependent hereon, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Data displayed in the Economic Indicators Dashboard are reflective of current data as provided by the data sources including any revisions to previous data. These revisions may change historic data points and historic ranges for some or all indicators. These changes are usually due to seasonal adjustments to previously supplied data.

The information, analyses and opinions set forth herein are intended to serve as general information only and should not be relied upon by any individual or entity as advice or recommendations specific to that individual entity. It is not intended to constitute legal, tax, securities, or investment advice, nor an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, nor a solicitation of any type. Anyone using this material should consult with their own attorney, accountant, financial or tax or consultants on whom they rely for investment advice specific to their own circumstances.

This analysis is not meant to serve as a direct prediction regarding the future performance of any economic or financial market. Similarly, they are in no way intended to predict or guarantee future investment performance of any sort. Other economic or financial market indictors not considered in this analysis may produce different results.

This analysis represents an economic analysis utilizing varying analytical data. It is not representative of a projection of the stock market, or of any specific investment.

The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

Indexes shown are economic indicators and are for comparative purposes only. They are not meant to represent any actual investment. Indexes are unmanaged and cannot be invested in directly.

This is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation to purchase any security or the services of any organization.

Please remember that all investment markets carry some level of risk, including the potential loss of principal invested. They do not typically grow at an even rate of return and may experience negative returns.

Diversification and strategic asset allocation do not assure profit or protect against loss in declining markets.

No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

Please remember that all investments carry some level of risk, including the potential loss of principal invested. They do not typically grow at an even rate of return and may experience negative growth. As with any type of portfolio structuring, attempting to reduce risk and increase return could, at certain times, unintentionally reduce returns.

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The Russell logo is a trademark and service mark of Russell Investments.

Russell Financial Services, Inc., member FINRA (www.finra.org), part of Russell Investments.

First used September 2009
Revised May 2013

RFS 10804